By Kevin Johnson, USA TODAY – April 2012
Police
are encountering more domestic violence related to the sluggish economy, a
national survey of law enforcement agencies finds.
Hermiston
Police crime prevention officer Erica Franz takes part in the "In Her
Shoes" domestic violence workshop at Good Shepherd Medical Center in
Hermiston, Ore., on April 17.
The
review, part of a continuing examination of how economic conditions are
affecting law enforcement by the Police Executive Research Forum, found that 56%
of the 700 responding agencies reported that the poor economy is driving an
increase in domestic conflict, up from 40% of agencies in a similar survey in
2010.
Domestic
violence is not a separate category of crime tracked in the FBI's annual crime
report, which has recorded a sustained decline in overall violence since the
financial collapse in 2008. But the survey concludes that police are responding
to more reports of domestic incidents, regardless of whether charges are filed.
In
Camden, N.J., police responded to 9,100 domestic incidents in 2011, up from
7,500 calls in 2010.
Camden
Police Chief Scott Thomson said it was "impossible'' to separate the
economy from the domestic turmoil in the city where unemployment is 19%.
Thomson
said domestic-related aggravated assaults increased nearly 10% in 2011 from
levels in 2010. The chief said the department has been tracking the calls
closely because of the time and personnel they draw from a force that has been
depleted in the past two years with layoffs of about 200 employees, another
consequence of the poor economy.
"When
stresses in the home increase because of unemployment and other hardships,
domestic violence increases," Thomson said. "We see it on the
street."
Eugene,
Ore., Police Chief Pete Kerns said troubling increases in assaults have
coincided with the timing of the financial crisis and the slow recovery. In
2011, aggravated assaults increased to 234, up from 188 in 2010. Simple
assaults also were up in 2011 to 1,552, from 1,440 in 2010.
Kerns
said, more of the assaults are taking place in residential communities in
addition to nightclubs and other traditional trouble spots.
The
police survey appears to corroborate findings in 2009 by the National Domestic Violence Hotline. Katie
Ray-Jones, president of the hotline, said that financial stress was a factor in
"intensifying and escalating" reported abuse.
Chuck
Wexler, executive director of the research forum, a Washington-based law
enforcement think-tank, said police have been expressing concern about rising
calls related to domestic strife for at least the past two years.
"You
are dealing with households in which people have lost jobs or are in fear of
losing their jobs," Wexler said. "That is an added stress that can
push people to the breaking point."
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